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In the early years Gold was discovered in the Oregon territory at Rich
Gulch in 1851. Miners flocked to the Rogue Valley from everywhere to
seek their fortune. Within months, thousands were scoring the hills
hoping to stake a claim. A thriving mining camp emerged along the
gold-lined creekbeds and before long, the bustling camp was
transformed into a town named "Jacksonville".
The gold rush fever brought prosperity very quickly to Jacksonville
and by the winter of 1852, saloons and gambling halls were springing
up to coax the gold from the hands of the eager prospectors. Makeshift
shops, supply stores, a bank and all sorts of enterprising businesses
suddenly began to appear on the scene.
During these early "boom" years, Jacksonville became the hub of
commerce in Southern Oregon and the county seat of government. In
1884, when the railroad decided to bypass Jacksonville and choose the
new town of Medford as the primary link between north and south, many
residents and businesses moved away. A few wealthy merchants built
grand mansions and the new County Court House was completed in 1884.
By the -1890's agriculture had replaced mining as the main industry in
the Valley.
For the next 50 years, Jacksonville remained relatively unchanged as
surrounding communities continued to grow. The county seat was finally
moved to Medford in 1927. Depression years and World War II left a
serious impact on the local community. But these turning points for
Jacksonville had actually helped to preserve it's historic legacy.
Throughout the year, Jacksonville offers a wide range of events and
activities for all ages. Activities include the famous Peter Britt
Music Festival --Jacksonville Museum Tours -- Trolley Tours -- Arts and Crafts Show,
Whole Town Yard Sale, Annual Block Party and Fritillaria Festival!
For more information please call or write the
Visitor Information Center
P.O. Box 33 Jacksonville, Oregon. 97530
Phone (541) 899-8118 or Fax (541) 899-4462
Jacksonville Chamber Of Commerce Website at:
www.jacksonvilleoregon.org
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