Oregon has the largest collection of covered bridges in the West 
				and one of the largest in the nation. Most are located in the 
				Northern Region of Oregon. This page covers the Southern Region.
				The covered-bridge-building tradition in Oregon dates from the 
				1850s. Out of necessity, pioneers built with the materials at 
				hand. Douglas fir was abundant in western Oregon and well-suited 
				to bridge construction. To increase their useful life, houses 
				were constructed over the timber trusses to protect them from 
				the damp western Oregon climate.
The heyday of covered bridge 
				building in Oregon occurred between 1905 and 1925 when there 
				were an estimated 450 covered bridges in the state. By 1977, 
				this number had dwindled to 56. This focuses on covered bridges 
				designed or built for vehicular traffic. Based on this criteria, 
				Oregon currently has 50 covered bridges, with about 15 in our 
				southern area and only one in Coos County Coastal area.
Notice 
				that many of them are located by Creeks.
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